2016研究生考试英语二真题及答案(8)

 
　　【答案】D
 
　　【解析】细节题。根据题干定位到第四段第二句：…such ritualistic behavior helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time. (这种仪式化行为指代有助于我们从拜托时间流进入灵魂阅读)，soul time 即选项D 中immersive reading (沉浸式阅读)，故正确答案为选项D。
 
　　34. "Carry a book with you at all times" can work if .
 
　　[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day
 
　　[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
 
　　[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading
 
　　[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business
 
　　【答案】A
 
　　【解析】细节题。根据题干中的carry a book with you at all times can work if, 可以定位到第四段倒数第二句 "providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state"(假定你经常沉浸在阅读中，以至于阅读成为一种默认设置)，因此可以确定选项A reading becomes your primary business of the day(阅读成为你一天中的主要事情)为正确答案。
 
　　35. The best title for this text could be .
 
　　[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading
 
　　[B] How to Find Time to Read
 
　　[C] How to Set Reading Goals
 
　　[D] How to Read Extensively
 
　　【答案】B
 
　　【解析】主旨题。根据文章首段转折之后出主旨。But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.(但是其中一个特别悲哀的抱怨是：没有时间阅读)。第二、三、四段都在论证深度阅读才是解决之道。因此选项Dhow to find time to read为正确答案。
 
Text 4
 
　　Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.
 
　　Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.
 
　　Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
 
　　From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
 
　　Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.
 
　　Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said." I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said."I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "
 
　　36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .
 
　　[A] trying out different lifestyles
 
　　[B] having a family with children
 
　　[C] working beyond retirement age
 
　　[D] setting up a profitable business
 
　　【答案】B
 
　　【解析】根据题干给出的mark, successful life等词可以定位到第二段的第一句话，successful life可以找到原词，而mark对应milestone，including后面的内容就是这种生活的特征，包含"结婚，有孩子，有家，60岁退休"，和选项对比，只有B项符合原文给出的特征。